<html> <head> <title>鹿茸</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <style>  </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../jk123.css"> </head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <table width="756" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tr> <td width="221"> <p align="center"><img src="../../../../search/images/jk123logo.gif" width="202" height="52"></p> </td> <td width="535"> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="756" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#59B4CB"> <td> <p align="right"><a href="../../../../default.asp" target="_parent"><span class="f9"><font color="#000000">首页</font></span></a><font color="#000000"><span class="f9">》</span></font><span class="f9"><a href="../../../default.asp" target="_parent"><font color="#000000">医药世界</font></a></span><font color="#000000"><span class="f9">》</span></font><span class="f9"><a href="../../default.asp" target="_parent"><font color="#000000">天然药物</font></a></span><span class="f9"><font color="#000000">》</font>鹿茸</span><font color="#FFFFFF"><span class="f9"> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <table width="756" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="756" height="300" valign="top"> <table width="650" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" height="454"> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="23" width="650"> <div align="center" class="f10"> <b>鹿茸 </b></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5" height="22"> </td> <td width="546" height="22"> <div align="center"><img src="../../../../search/images/first/line1.gif" width="520" height="1"></div> </td> <td width="90" height="22"><img src="../../../images/xin.gif" width="16" height="16"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5" height="367"> </td> <td colspan="2" height="367" width="638"> <p style="text-indent: 0" align="left"><span class="f10">   <img src="../../../images/xinm.gif" width="14" height="14"></span>[别名]花鹿茸、马鹿茸、黄毛茸、青毛茸。<img border="0" src="../images/LULONG1.jpg" align="right" width="300" height="200"> <p>[来源]为鹿科动物梅花鹿（Cervus nippon Temminck）或马鹿（G·elephus Linnaeus）的雄鹿未骨化、密生茸毛的幼角。前者称“花鹿茸”，后者称“马鹿茸”。</p> <p>[产地］产于东北地区者质佳，内蒙古、新疆、青海、甘肃等省有野生，北京、海南等地有饲养。</p> <p>[性状]（1）花鹿茸：<img border="0" src="../images/LULONGHUA.jpg" align="left" width="300" height="200"></p> <p>①锯茸：呈圆柱形，多具1～2分枝；具一个分枝者习称“二杠”，主枝习称“大挺”，长17--20cm，锯口直径4～5cm；离锯口 1cm处留有侧枝，习称“门庄”，长9～15cm，直径较大挺略细；外皮红棕色或棕色，多光润；表面密生红黄色或棕黄色绒毛，上部较密，下部较疏，分岔间具一条灰黑色筋脉，皮茸紧贴；锯口黄白色，外国无角质，中间密布蜂窝状细孔；体轻，气微腥，味微成2具二个分枝者习称“三岔”，大挺长30～33cm，直径较二杠稍细，略呈弧形，微扁，枝端略尖，下部多有纵棱筋及突起疙瘩（俗称“起筋”），皮红黄色，黄毛较稀而粗。</p> <p>②砍茸系连头颅骨之茸，也分二杠或三岔等规格；茸形与锯茸相同，茸角与脑角相连处呈环状膨大，有的具突起小疙瘩；肋骨前端齐平后端有一对弧形骨分列两旁，俗称“虎牙”，外附脑皮，皮上密生皮毛。</p> <p>（2）马鹿茸：较花鹿茸粗大，分枝较多，侧枝一个者习称“单门，二个者习称“莲花”，三个者习称“三岔”，四个者习称“四岔”及更多。又据产地不同分为“东马鹿茸”和“西马鹿茸”。<img border="0" src="../images/LULOGNMA.jpg" align="right" width="300" height="200"></p> <p>①东马鹿茸主产东北，单门大挺长25～27cm，直径约为3cm；外皮灰黑色，茸毛灰褐色或灰黄色2锯口面外皮较厚，中间密布细孔，质嫩，下部有棱筋，锯口面蜂窝状小孔稍大；“三岔”皮色深，质较老；“四岔”茸毛粗而稀，大挺下中部具棱筋及疙瘩，分枝顶端多已无毛，习称“捻头”。</p> <p>②西马鹿茸主产西北，大挺多不圆，顶端圆扁不一，长 30～ 100cm，表面有棱，多抽缩干瘪，分枝较长且弯曲．茸毛粗大，灰色或黑灰色；锯口色较深，常见骨质；气腥臭，味咸。</p> <p>均以茸毛饱满、体轻、质嫩、毛色灰褐、下部无棱线。产于东北质佳。</p> <p>[功效]性温，味甘、咸。温肾壮阳、生精益血，补髓位骨。</p> <p>[易混品］</p> <p>（1）春鹿茸（水鹿茸）：</p> <p>呈圆柱形，茸体较细瘦，每枝茸多为二叉，少有三叉，主技长50～70cm，从近磨盘处发出斜向上升的单附角；顶端细尖，与主体之间呈锐角，磨盘直径4—6cm；外表毛稀而粗长，黑褐色或灰褐色；茸体表面有苦瓜棱、疗，茸逐渐长老则更明显；横切面有细蜂窝状小孔Z上段淡黄色或黄白色，中段以下逐渐色淡并见骨质；气腥臭，味咸。</p> <p>（2）草鹿茸（白鹿茸，白臀鹿茸）：</p> <p>呈圆柱状分枝，每枝茸3～6叉，主校长50～100cm，双附角平伸，与主体略呈直角，各侧枝上端略往上翘；磨盘直径5～8cm，边缘常有一圈骨质瘤状突起，离磨盘15～ 4cm处分出侧枝，各侧枝均咬主体，略细，向上，侧枝顶端浑圆；外表毛细密柔顺，色灰白，立秋后呈灰中带黑色；横切面有细密蜂窝状小孔；上段紫红色，中段灰红色，下部灰白色，常见骨质；气腥臭，味咸。</p> <p>（3）岩鹿茸（白唇鹿茸）：</p> <p>呈扁圆状分枝，每校茸3～5叉，主枝长50～100cm；下筒为圆柱形，愈近上端愈扁阔；单附角平伸，项端微弯；磨盘直径 4～7cm，在距磨盘3--6cm处分出侧枝，芹体上部侧枝顶端扁圆；外表皮一面为灰色，粗而短，另一端和近根处毛黑褐色，较长，排列杂乱而密；茸嫩时苦瓜校及苦瓜疗不明显，逐年长老，苦瓜棱和苦瓜疗变得明显；横切面、如蜂窝小孔上段紫红色、中段以下逐渐色交谈、常见骨质；气微腥，味成。</p> <p>表 118为鹿茸与易混品、伪品性状特征检索表。</p> <p>1．具大挺、门庄，有分枝（分叉）</p> <blockquote> <p>2．多具1~2分叉</p> <blockquote> <p>3．茸体自然，质轻，气腥</p> <blockquote> <p>4．大挺长7~20cm，茸毛红黄色或棕黄色……………………………花鹿茸</p> <p>4．大挺长5cm，附有头颅骨，茸毛光滑细致而短，灰白色或灰黄色………………春鹿茸</p> </blockquote> <p>3．茸体呆板，质重，气特异，表面暗灰色或呈土褐色，茸毛灰褐色</p> <p>或土黄色、皮可从茸体撕下……………………伪制鹿茸</p> </blockquote> <p>2．具三分叉以上</p> <blockquote> <p>5．三叉分歧，呈树枝状</p> <blockquote> <p>6.后枝长而直……………………………糜鹿茸</p> <p>6．茸体向前直伸，表面灰褐色或灰黄色，多有棱腺，干瘪而瘦……胶鹿茸</p> </blockquote> <p>5．分叉3~6</p> <blockquote> <p>7.大挺25～27cm，端顶钝回或渐失。茸毛灰褐色或灰黄色，有的灰色或灰黑色，表面有光泽…………………………………………马鹿茸</p> <p>7．茸体顶端钝国如卵形或尖形</p> <blockquote> <p>8．茸体顶端钝圆如卵形，茸毛长短匀均整齐，白色、灰白色、淡棕色。柔和而有光泽………………………………………草鹿茸</p> <p>8．茸体顶端尖锐无棱，其它部位多抽缩干瘪，表面显棱，茸毛灰色或灰黑色……………………………白唇鹿茸</p> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> <p>1．具大挺、门庄，无分枝或已切成片</p> <blockquote> <blockquote> <blockquote> <blockquote> <p>9.呈向后．向下或向内弯曲的短角………………………………麂鹿茸</p> <p>9．为圆形或半圆形片．外围白色，中间灰色或焦黄色，具蜂窝状小孔，有的孔中填塞黑色物质……………………………鹿角片</p> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> <p align="center">五种鹿茸的区别列于表119。</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <tr style="height:51.0pt"> <td width="90" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:67.75pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:51.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right">名称</p> <p class="MsoNormal">项目</p> </td> <td width="90" valign="top" style="width:67.65pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:51.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">花鹿茸（黄毛茸）</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="127" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:95.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:51.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">马鹿茸（青毛茸）</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="88" valign="top" style="width:66.15pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:51.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">草鹿茸</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="86" valign="top" style="width:64.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:51.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">岩鹿茸</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="width:65.15pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:51.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">春鹿茸</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:72.75pt"> <td width="90" colspan="2" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:67.75pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:72.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">来源</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="90" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:67.65pt;border-top:none; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:72.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">鹿凸动物梅花鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="127" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:95.0pt;border-top:none; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:72.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">同属动物马鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角。按产地又分为“东马鹿茸”和“西马鹿茸</span><span lang="EN-US">”<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:66.15pt;border-top:none; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:72.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">同属动物白鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛幼角</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="86" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:64.7pt;border-top:none; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:72.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">同属动物白唇鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="87" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:65.15pt;border-top:none; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:72.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">同属动物水鹿（黑鹿）的雄鹿未骨化的密生茸毛的幼角</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:25.4pt"> <td width="71" valign="top" style="width:52.95pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:25.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">东马鹿茸</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="top" style="width:42.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:25.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">西马鹿茸</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="29" rowspan="4" valign="top" style="width:21.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">性状</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="61" valign="top" style="width:46.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">大挺（主干）外形</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="90" valign="top" style="width:67.65pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">大挺浑圆，长</span><span lang="EN-US">17~40cm<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="71" valign="top" style="width:52.95pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">大挺浑圆，长</span><span lang="EN-US">20~30cm<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="top" style="width:42.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">形体粗大，大挺多不圆，长达</span><span lang="EN-US">100cm<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="88" valign="top" style="width:66.15pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">大挺浑圆，长</span><span lang="EN-US">10~110cm<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="86" valign="top" style="width:64.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">全体略呈扁形，愈近上端愈扁，下筒为圆柱形，长达</span><span lang="EN-US">100cm<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="width:65.15pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">大挺浑圆，长数厘米至</span><span lang="EN-US">50cm<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="61" valign="top" style="width:46.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">附角（底叉）</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="90" valign="top" style="width:67.65pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">单附角，斜向上伸，离锯口约</span><span lang="EN-US">1cm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="71" valign="top" style="width:52.95pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">双附角，近于平伸，离锯口很近，约有一指宽之长宽。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="top" style="width:42.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">侧枝（门桩）较长而弯曲，其余同左。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="88" valign="top" style="width:66.15pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">双附角平伸，离锯口很近。变种的其中一支茸为单附角。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="86" valign="top" style="width:64.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">单附角平伸，离锯口较远，约为</span><span lang="EN-US">4cm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">，手可握住。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="width:65.15pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">单附角，斜向上伸，离锯口远，手掌可以握住（约为</span><span lang="EN-US">5cm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">）。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="61" valign="top" style="width:46.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">表面特征</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="90" valign="top" style="width:67.65pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">外皮红棕色或棕色，光润、密生红黄色或棕黄色细茸毛，接触面部无舒适感。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> </td> <td width="71" valign="top" style="width:52.95pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid